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But workers were not the only ones to rebel in Russia in 1917. Inmates. Rickman had been working in the Samara area of Russia since autumn 1916 on behalf of the Society of Friends' War Victims' Relief Committee. (The Russian Revolution of February 1917, Marc Ferro) Meanwhile the proletariat, drawn from the peasantry and numbering around 10-25 million with their families, was thrown into the most modern conditions in the cities and working in advanced industrial complexes. Revision Notes(GCSE) 2. 431 Review essay The Russian working class, 1905-1917 A discussion of Victoria E. Bonnell, Roots of Rebellion; Workers' Poli-tics and Organizations in St. Petersburg and Moscow, 1900-1914 (Socio-political protest of Russian workers in the years of the First World War. July 1914-February 1917), Moscow 2005: Institut rossiiskoi istorii RAN. Read the essential details about the Russian Revolution, February, 1917 (old style Russian calendar) or March, 1917 (new style Russian calendar). Before the 1917 revolution in tsarist Russia the majority of the population was made up of peasants living in rural backwardness, as they had done for centuries. Exploitative working conditions existed with no work breaks or time off. Kruze, Elʹza Eduardovna: Polozhenie rabochego klassa Rossii v 1900-1914 gg (The Situation of the Working Class in Russia from 1900 to 1914), Leningrad 1976: Nauka. HOTS Answer: (i) Grim Condition in the Petrograd: In the winter of 1917, conditions in the capital, Petrograd, were grim. GCSE World History. By early 1917 these conditions had been met in Russia. Explain the Russian February Revolution 1917. During the 1920s, people could be sent to labor camps for a variety of reasons. The Russian Revolution of 1905 was a major factor contributing to the cause of the Revolutions of 1917. They began working at an early age, and before 1921, child exploitation and abuse in Russian factories and industrial areas was common. Key Stage 3. This eventually led to the establishment of the Soviet Union, which lasted until its dissolution in 1991. Although their working hours and conditions were long and difficult, this was the first time that many women experienced independence from the patriarchal village traditions and structures. In February 1917, food shortages were deeply felt in the workers’ quarters. Conditions in Russian factories were well below those enjoyed by industrial workers in Europe. Russian Revolution: Pre-Conditions Study Notes. When the workers stopped working, so did industry. By 1917, there were several million workers out of a population of 150 million. For Russian workers, bad times started from the year 1904 as prices of essential goods rose and their real wages declined by 20 per cent. The new communist government created the … Russia 1917-41 . The working class and peasants became the first to establish political parties in Russia because the nobility and the wealthy bourgeoisie were politically timid. A-level. THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION of February and October 1917 opened up a new historical epoch, and was greeted with enthusiasm by workers around the world. Why did the Provisional Government last for only 8 months How were the Bolsheviks able to seize powe r . Or Petrograd had led the February Revolution that brought down the monarchy in February 1917. Russia. The pamphlet describes Rickman's impressions of early Bolshevik rule in the Buzutuk department of Samara, and his observations on the Czechoslovak Legion during the Russian Civil War (encountered during his return journey from Siberia to Britain in July 1918). How Strong was the Tsarist regime Why did the rule of the Tsar collapse . Between 1918 and 1921, the Bolsheviks targeted anyone who disagreed with the revolution, but between 1920 and 1922 civil war broke out in parts of Russia. Russian Revolution of 1917 took place in two phases, the February Revolution and the October Revolution.While the February Revolution led to the end of tsarist autocracy in Russia with the abdication of Emperor Nicholas II, the October Revolution led by the Bolsheviks resulted in the establishment of the first Marxist state in the world with Vladimir Lenin as its leader. Some had strong links with the villages from which they came. Russia - Working conditions Russia has paid a high social price for its rapid progress in the transition from communism. The Russian Revolution is the greatest event in human history, because for the first time the working class not only led a revolution, but took power directly into their own hands and proceeded to transform society. Witte played an important role in helping to increase the speed of Russia's industrial development and by 1900 there were around 2.3 million industrial workers in Russia. The Russian Revolution took place in 1917 when the peasants and working class people of Russia revolted against the government of Tsar Nicholas II. Last updated: 10th October, 2017 In such conditions the women were treated as the property of men. The Russian Civil War (November 1917 – October 1922) was a multi-party war in the former Russian Empire immediately after the Russian Revolutions of 1917, as many factions vied to determine Russia… Alongside the Russian workers' attempts to create socialism -- not as some abstract far-off utopia in a political party program, but through confronting and changing the concrete reality of their everyday life -- were the activities of socialist parties, supposedly sympathetic to working class aspirations. 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