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To all whom participated in this battle, I thank you for your courage and devotion. The 106th Infantry Division - History Research Remembrance - History of the 106th - Website about the U.S. 106th Infantry Division. But the German officer signaled for other Germans to come to their aid. In World War II the division was reactivated but filled with draftee soldiers. History of the 14th Armored Division - S. History of the 79th Infantry Division - History of the 21st Panzer Division - Sh. On Christmas Eve, 1944, my father, Staff Sergeant John Petro, had arrived in Strasbourg with the 42nd “Rainbow” Infantry Division. “We were badly mauled and it was very demoralizing. But the battle was much bigger than that. Adolf Hitler‘s offensive intended to smash through Allied lines in the Belgian Ardennes Forest and race to the Atlantic coast, almost three hundred miles away. 75th Infantry Division Post WWII Deceased Roster: Some names may be duplications - the information collected here is only as reliable as the source from which it was taken. “The German Strasburg Welcomes You” at the rail station. HISTORY OF CHRISTMAS EVE AND THE BATTLE OF THE BULGE: 76 YEARS AGO. 42nd Infantry Division in Iraq 2004-05 By combattales on July 3, 2015 in Army , Guard-Reserves , Iraq (2002-2011) , Video Soldiers of the 42nd Infantry Division, New York National Guard, pay respects to a fallen comrade at a memorial service in Iraq. ... 35th Infantry Division, 70th Infantry Division (7th Army), 42nd Infantry Division (6th Army), 65th Infantry Division (3rd Army), 76th Infantry Division (1st Army), 117th Cav Sq, 66th Infantry Division. Many other Divisions participated, including the famed 101st Airborne Division, popularized by “Easy Company” in the HBO TV series Band of Brothers. Sol Feingold ot the 42nd Infantry Division concerning what he refers to as the -other battle of the Bulge." History, Research, Commemoration and Guided Tours. U.S. Army Soldiers of the 42nd Infantry Division’s Task Force Linden prepare a defensive position at their log and dirt bunker near Kauffenheim, France, Jan. 8, 1945.2. While most of Cota's division managed to hold its position, the early fighting had decimated it and left it shaken. If you are interested in ordering Viagra or its FDA-approved generic alternatives online with maximum convenience, cost-effectiveness, and discretion, we invite you to visit drug shop.com. Good job — on this and other posts on your dad. American combat interviews are another useful source. With a desperate need for infantry troops in Europe the Soldiers of the 222nd, 232nd, and 242nd Infantry Regiments had been pulled out of training in the U.S. and shipped to southern France. At Gambsheim the odds were too great for the American infantry. "Situation on December 16, 1944 was as follows: HQs + attached Medical Battalions of the 134th Medical Group were located at Malmedy, those of the 64th Medical Group at Trois-Ponts, Platoons of the 42nd Field Hospital were spread across the front i.e. The winter of 1944 was one of the coldest in recorded history; temperatures averaged 20 degrees. ”Is your Division a part of Roosevelt’s SS?”. There was some glimmer of hope on December 17 as the 42nd Field Artillery and the 12th Regiment’s own Cannon Company ... while the 10th Regiment from General Irwin’s battle-hardened 5th Infantry Division … The 42nd Infantry Division had been made up of National Guard troops during World War I and nicknamed “the Rainbow Division” because it contained elements from 26 states. American troops in the Battle of the Bulge. 518.439.4949, SPOTTED: Colonie boys beat Shaker; earn town bragging rights, Matthew McCabe, store owner, musician and former city commish, dies from COVID, Jail under lockdown, 173 new cases and four deaths in Albany County, Sheriff: Two men forget drug stash in rental car, arrested when they go back for it, POLL: 75 percent plan to get vaccinated; nearly half say Sen. Schumer will have a positive impact as majority leader, Albany County vaccinates 375 at TU center. The 42nd Infantry Division had been made up of National Guard troops during World War I and nicknamed “the Rainbow Division” because it contained elements from 26 states. Spotlight News, The Spot 518 and Capital District Family Now are divisions of Community Media Group, LLC. Secretary of War Baker asked that the new unit have the best trained men possible and that it represent all parts of the country. It involved many divisions across a wide front. “We were outnumbered two or three to one. But even this veteran division had its problems in the opening days of the battle of the Bulge, with German spearheads penetrating it in numerous places and cutting it off from contact with the 106th Division to the north. From the son of another 232/E Company squad leader, John J. Taylor. Their attack launched from the borders of Belgium and Germany, but at the time they had no idea of the German plan. Welcome to Wesley Johnston's (somewhat reluctant) Battle of the Bulge (Ardennes Offensive) web page, part of the 7th Armored Division web site.For now, this is primarily a link page, a focal point for Battle of the Bulge (Ardennes Offensive) information on the web. Entered the Service From: January 18, 1945. Battle of the Bulge. The defense had held as reinforcements from the divisions which had been fighting in the Battle of the Bulge arrived to push the Germans back. CHIÈVRES, Belgium -- People from around the world will gather in Bastogne, Belgium, Dec. 13 to 16 to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the Battle of the Bulge.The 42nd … "Situation on December 16, 1944 was as follows: HQs + attached Medical Battalions of the 134th Medical Group were located at Malmedy, those of the 64th Medical Group at Trois-Ponts, Platoons of the 42nd Field Hospital were spread across the front i.e. Troops of the 222nd Infantry were dug in inside the nearby Ohlugen Forest, with thick foliage and dense fog concealing both American and German positions. ← History of the Santa Tracker: How a Typo began Christmas tracking at NORAD, History of Christmas Eve: Polish Christmas Wafer →, Famous Sayings #189 — ‘New Year’s Resolution’ – Shmaltz and Menudo. Confusion during the first days of the battle led to a difficult coordination of marching orders between Divisions and medical units, whereby some units, such as the Third Platoon in St. Vith only learned of the German offensive, when the Hospital was engulfed by 106th Infantry Division wounded, by which time it seems, the Division Clearing Station had already left for Vielsalm. The 1st Battalion, commanded by Lt. Col. John C. Hightower, was ordered by General Lauer to move to Hünningen, several miles northwest of Losheimergraben on the main road to Büllingen. 42nd Infantry Division Soldiers were in desperate combat in January 1945 at "other Battle of the Bulge" The division is now part of the New York Army National Guard, headquartered in Troy, N.Y. The next day, my father captured the Nazi General in charge of the anti-aircraft artillery in south Munich. The Reinforced Tank Battalion (42nd with 63rd AIB) In … “On the close approach of enemy soldiers, he left the protection of the building he defended and set up his gun in the street,” his Medal of Honor citation states, “There to remain for almost 12 hours driving back attacks while in full view of his adversaries and completely exposed to 88-millimeter, machine gun and small arms fire.”, “All I did was try to protect some other American Soldiers from being killed,” Bertoldo would tell newspapers back home after the war. The defense had held as reinforcements from the divisions which had been fighting in the Battle of the Bulge arrived to push the Germans back. The American and French armies fought desperately to halt the attack and hold onto the city of Strasbourg, the capital of Alsace. Bertoldo, who was attached from Corson’s Company A to the battalion headquarters, volunteered to hold off the Germans while other Soldiers retreated. For example, when the German attack began … By mid-February 1945 the rest of the 42nd Infantry Division arrived in France and the infantry regiments were rebuilt. The majority of its defenders from the 232nd Infantry Regiment were captured or killed. Publication date 1946 Usage Public Domain Mark 1.0 Topics WWII, United States. The division headquarters is a unit of the New York Army National Guard. The regiment earned a Presidential Unit Citation for its actions. But one soldier from the 242nd Infantry, Master Sgt. History of Christmas Music: More than just Carols. Hood, TX. The division is currently headquartered at the Glenmore Road Armory in Troy, New York. In the West, American, British and Canadian armies had driven the Wehrmacht out of France and back to the Siegfried Line. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. This represented a tenth of all American casualties in World War II. The 42nd Division, MacArthur explained, had soldiers from all over the country and would “stretch across America like a Rainbow.” The nickname stuck and troops at Camp Mills, near Garden City, Long Island, soon began to make their own versions of the Rainbow as a unit insignia. Frostbite was rampant. The fighting was so desperate that the 42nd Division even threw individual rifle companies into the fight whenever they became available. In November, the Division moved into the Hurtgen Forest and fought what was to be its fiercest battle. The 42nd Infantry ( Rainbow) Division's history as a unit began with America's entry into World War I. Amidst the rush by America to mobilize, individual states competed with each other for the honor to be the first to send their National Guard units to fight in the trenches of Europe. The 232nd Regiment was brought up from reserve to help in the defense. After Aachen, the 30th Division came off the line and moved back to Holland for a much-needed rest. The French had begun evacuating it in 1939 when war was declared upon Germany by France and England following the German attack on Poland. In World War II the division was reactivated but filled with draftee Soldiers. Order of Battle - WWII - ETO; 29th INFANTRY DIVISION; Return to Table of Contents "Blue and Gray Division" The division insignia, as suggested by Major J. Formation of the “Rainbow” division was authorized on August 1, 1917, less than two months after creation of the AEF’s first operational division, the 1st US Infantry Division, “the Big Red One.” That unit had been formed by the amalgamation of regular army units. By mid-February 1945 the rest of the 42nd Infantry Division arrived in France and the infantry regiments were rebuilt. The forest was crawling with enemy soldiers. The officer and another prisoner were put on an M8 Greyhound armored car for transport to the rear. The division then attacked German units that had been ground down by the Nordwind attack. Early on the afternoon of December 16, the 2nd Division’s 23rd Infantry Regiment minus one battalion was attached to the 99th Infantry Division. Three days later there were 11 officers and 253 enlisted men reporting for duty. First Blood, An Account of the Action of the 41st Tank Battalion in the Battle of the Bulge Tank-Armored Infantry Coordination in Attack, (42nd Tank Battalion and 63rd Armored Infantry Battalion), by Lt Col George B. Pickett, Jr. By mid-February 1945 the rest of the 42nd Infantry Division arrived in France and the infantry regiments were rebuilt. 42nd Infantry Division Soldiers were in desperate combat in January 1945 at "other Battle of the Bulge" The division is now part of the New York Army National Guard, headquartered in … On this Christmas Eve, over three-quarters of a century later, remember to hold your loved ones close in the warmth of your love. See our page on the Annual Flag of Friendship Ceremony at St. Vith. The Battle of the Bulge was to be the last major German offensive campaign along the Western Front in Europe during WWII. "Situation on December 16, 1944 was as follows: HQs + attached Medical Battalions of the 134th Medical Group were located at Malmedy, those of the 64th Medical Group at Trois-Ponts, Platoons of the 42nd Field Hospital were spread across the front i.e. This strategy had worked before, when the Nazis had broken through French lines and cornered British forces on the coastal town of Dunkirk, forcing a massive sea evacuation from the continent to England. But the price was dear; 100,000 Americans were either killed or injured. On Christmas Eve, 1944, my father, Staff Sergeant John Petro, had arrived in Strasbourg with the 42nd “Rainbow” Infantry Division. The 42nd Infantry Division (42ID) ("Rainbow") is a division of the United States Army National Guard. In a failed Jan. 5 to Jan. 7 counterattack at Gambsheim, units from all three regiments were combined in a patchwork force that was ultimately repulsed. 42nd Infantry Division Soldiers were in desperate combat in January 1945 at "other Battle of the Bulge" The division is now part of the New York Army National Guard, headquartered in Troy, N.Y. The defense held as reinforcements from the divisions that had been fighting in the Battle of the Bulge arrived to push the Germans back. The defenders were overrun. But by the turn of the New Year, the Allied front became stable, supply lines firmed up, and reinforcements swelled the US troops to 600,000 with 400,000 supporting them. At Hatten, on Jan. 10, 1945 the 242nd Infantry Regiment and a battalion from the 79th Division tried to stop the German tanks and paratroopers again. Three regiments of 42nd Infantry Division Soldiers, who had been hurried to France without the rest of their divisional support units, had arrived in Strasbourg, France just before Christmas 1944. Perusing the web on this date of some serious Gambsheim action, Jan 6th, Steve, If you enjoyed this article, please consider leaving a comment or subscribing to the. During the latter part of World War I and post war occupation duty in Germany, Rainbow Division soldiers modified the patch to a quarter arc, removing half the symbol to memorialize the half of the division's soldiers who became casualties (killed or wounded) during the war. -- Army -- Infantry Division, 42nd, World War, 1939-1945, World War, 1939-1945 -- Regimental histories -- United States, World War II, United States. Hitler believed that it would take two weeks for the Americans to coordinate a response with the British. History of the 42nd Infantry Division - History of the 21st Panzer Division - Pa. History of the 14th Armored Division - S. History of the 21st Panzer Division - Ma. Three Germans moved on the vehicle, killing one American Soldier, but were then killed in turn by Woelfer. By mid-February 1945, the rest of the 42nd Infantry Division arrived in France. Rock County. They al… Gen. Henning Linden. On Christmas Eve, 1944, my father, Staff Sergeant John Petro, had arrived in Strasbourg with the 42nd “Rainbow” Infantry Division. They exchanged machine-gun fire with the Germans on Christmas Day. One of these new officers was Major George B. Pickett, Jr., who had formerly served as Executive Officer of 42nd Tank Battalion, 11th Armored Division during the Battle of the Bulge. Two decades passed before the Division would again see combat. Some entries list wartime battle field casualties rather than post … The 232nd Regiment was brought up from reserve to help in the defense. On November 17, 1917, the same year that America entered World War I, the 4th Division was formed at Camp Greene, North Carolina to begin its long tradition of service to our country. The attack came as a complete surprise. By mid-February 1945 the rest of the 42nd Infantry Division arrived in France and the infantry regiments were rebuilt. The Germans launched their final assault just seven miles from the fight at Hatten on Jan. 24, looking to cut American supply lines back to Strasbourg in the town of Haguenau. Three days prior to the German Offensive they were attacking towards the Ruhr Dams in Germany. ... 5th Infantry Division. © 2021 Community Media Group, LLC - 341 Delaware Ave. Delmar, NY 12054. History of Auld Lang Syne: What Does It Mean? The 42nd Infantry Division had been made up of National Guard troops during World War I and nicknamed “the Rainbow Division” because it contained elements from 26 states. By Christmas Eve, the American troops at the Battle of the Bulge had taken heavy casualties, and reinforcements were very much needed. This is the order of battle of German and Allied forces during the Battle of the Bulge — specifically, at a point near the end of the battle, which lasted from 16 December 1944 until 25 January 1945.. As with any large Army organization in extended combat, forces and their assignments shifted over the course of the battle. They expected to spend time in a quiet sector to learn the ropes of combat. It had been occupied and transformed into a German town for four years, from 1940-1944. They defended their patch of land as American soldiers around him fell in battle. On the northern portion of the bulge the 30th Infantry Division stopped the German advance blocking a critical path to Liege and Antwerp. Corson commanded Company A in the 1st Battalion, 242nd Infantry. On April 29, 1945, the 42nd Infantry Division entered the Dachau concentration camp, the earliest and longest-functioning SS-controlled camp in Nazi Germany. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! The German Wacht am Rhein “Watch on the Rhine” offensive had begun a week before my father arrived. As a veteran Of the Battle Of the Bu ge in December 1944 as well as the fighting in Alsace during January and February of 1945, and as a military historian who has written one book on the Battle of the Bulge and is Cialis lasts in the system for an incredible 24 to 36 hours, which allows those suffering from ED a larger window of opportunity to enjoy sexual activity. The defense had held as reinforcements from the divisions which had been fighting in the Battle of the Bulge arrived to push the Germans back. The Nazis made progress for almost three weeks. The 42nd Division had landed at the French port of Marseilles on December 8 or 9 from America. The attack came as a shock to the newly arrived infantrymen, explained Capt. William Corson in a letter to a 42nd Division reunion gathering in 1995. Vito Bertoldo decided to stay. Third Platoon had to fight its way into its own company kitchen area. Filled with draftees, the Fourth Division, whose insignia had been adopted by its first commanding general, Major General George H. Cameron, became … Private Robert Lee Mochel 35th Infantry Division,137th Infantry Regiment, D Co. My father told me only one story of his time in that area, that I can share only in part. 42nd "Rainbow" Infantry Division: a combat history of World War II. It might have worked. My father was 23 years old at the time he arrived in Strasbourg on that Christmas Eve in 1944. 4 th Infantry Division - Our Proud Heritage. After four hours of chipping away at the frozen ground, we were told that this position would not be defended, so we moved to another frozen spot about 10 miles away and started digging again.”. He fired on approaching German tanks and panzer grenadiers, repeatedly defeating the German attacks and killing 40 of the enemy. He hoped to split the Allied forces and close the port of Antwerp, the largest held by the Allies on the continent, by using a “bulge” through Belgium. Battle of the Bulge: U.S. Army 28th Infantry Division’s 110th Regimental Combat Team Upset the German Timetable August 1944 was a disastrous month for the Third Reich. i also have available for sale a number of photos that mr luhn signed. “Officers knew little more than the GI,” Corson said. U.S. Army Soldiers of the 42nd Infantry Division’s Task Force Linden prepare a defensive position at their log and dirt bunker near Kauffenheim, France, Jan. 8, 1945.2. Welcome to Wesley Johnston's (somewhat reluctant) Battle of the Bulge (Ardennes Offensive) web page, part of the 7th Armored Division web site.For now, this is primarily a link page, a focal point for Battle of the Bulge (Ardennes Offensive) information on the web. Making sure we can live in freedom. The 1st Battalion, 242nd Infantry paid a heavy price for its defense of Hatten. The bad weather had weakened the American supply lines. Facing the Americans were elements of a German tank division, a paratroop division and an infantry division. They were committed to battle without the artillery, armor, engineers and logistics support the rest of the division would normally provide. As soon as the Allies had broken out of the Normandy Beachhead, they pushed the Germans back rapidly until they had reached the … Major Douglas MacArthur, who worked for Secretary Baker, suggested amalgamating elements … By the end of January, the Allied forces had recaptured all ground taken by the German forces in this area. Our local offices are located at 341 Delaware Ave, Delmar, NY 12054. 78th Infantry Division: Major General E.P.Parker 309th Infantry Regiment 310th Infantry Regiment ... 42nd Field Artillery Battalion . That was our baptism of fire. They attacked straight into the 42nd Division. he earned 3 bronze stars during his service in the two wars. For the Rainbow Division, their attack would lead into Germany and capture the cities of Wurzburg, Schweinfurt, Furth, Nuremberg, Dachau and Munich before the war ended in May of 1945. Bill Petro, your friendly neighborhood historian www.billpetro.com. Battle of the Bulge - End of the War. The defense had held as reinforcements from the divisions which had been fighting in the Battle of the Bulge arrived to push the Germans back. Battle of the Bulge 17 December 1944 to 5 January 1945 1st Army: ... 42nd Field Artillery Battalion . The then commander of the 99th Division has written the official division history; see Major General Walter E. Lauer, Battle Babies: The Story of the 99th Infantry Division in World War II (Baton Rouge: Military Press of Louisiana, Inc., 1951). When the three units arrived at Dachau, they discovered more than 30,000 prisoners in the … US soldiers from the 42nd Infantry Division were hurried to France in the final days of 1944, expecting to head to a quiet sector. He died on december 31, 1944 in a hospital in France of wounds suffered during the Battle of the Bulge near Bastogne. The three regiments were named Task Force Linden, because they were commanded by the division’s deputy commander Brig. “The green, inexperienced troops would occupy a small town named Hatten since the Germans had nothing more than small patrols in the area. At least that was the information given at a briefing, but someone forgot to tell the enemy,” he wrote. They were called Task Force Linden, under the command of Brigadier General Henning Linden, and they marched from the coast up to the German-held French region of Alsace as part of the 7th Army. And it … Shop with confidence on eBay! As I describe elsewhere, the 42nd was among the first to liberate 30,000 inmates of the Dachau Concentration Camp. Corson was wounded and captured with dozens of his soldiers. He and his squad had camped at night in the snow. “One morning my company moved to a barren, frozen hillside with orders to dig defensive positions covering an area about three times larger than we were capable of adequately defending. The four-day battle which had pitted the 2d Infantry Division and the 99th Infantry Division against the spearheads of the Sixth Panzer Army had cost both sides heavily in men and materiel. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bulge_order_of_battle American Troops in the Battle of the Bulge. Losses included 614 killed, 2,605 wounded, 855 missing, 245 captured, and 1,865 non-battle casualties; over 750 of the non-battle … For his actions, he was awarded the Medal of Honor. A few of these soldiers may have been lost outside the massive theater of the Battle of the Bulge but still buried or memorialized at these three cemeteries, ... 42nd Field Artillery Battalion, 4th Infantry Division. The 42nd Division took up a 31-mile sector along the Rhine River defensive lines. Division combat casualties totaled 6,184, a figure that exceeded the sum strength of any rifle company inside the division. About 610.000 American troops were involved of whom some 89.000 were casualties, including 19.000 Killed in Action. A. Ulio (later Major General, the Adjutant General), then Division Adjutant, is the monad, the Korean symbol of eternal life. (U.S. Army Photo), Submitted by the New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs. They vastly outnumbered the Allies, with over 400,000 of Germany’s best troops committed. Lost lots of people, killed, wounded and captured. The town of Strasbourg, located on the French-German border, had just been liberated from Nazi control by the French 2nd Armored Division forces only a month previously. "Situation on December 16, 1944 was as follows: HQs + attached Medical Battalions of the 134th Medical Group were located at Malmedy, those of the 64th Medical Group at Trois-Ponts, Platoons of the 42nd Field Hospital were spread across the front i.e. From there on December 26, some of the 42nd Division would move north and west to the Battle of the Bulge. Filled with draftees, the Fourth Division, whose insignia had been adopted by its first commanding general, Major General George H. Cameron, became … The 42nd Division adopted a shoulder patchand unit crests acknowledging the nickname. 331st Medical Battalion, 106th Infantry Division During the Battle of the Bulge (December 1944 - January 1945) 134th Medical Group, Annual Report, 1944 134th Medical Group, Semi-Annual Report, 1 July 1945 According to War Department General Order 114, December 7, 1945 there were approximately 2,000 units that received the Ardennes Credit, (The Battle of the Bulge). 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