{ keyword }

Although McIntosh attempted to escape, he was caught and a mob tied him up and burned him to death. There is a Lovejoy Elementary School in Alton, IL. Lovejoy occasionally hired slaves to work with him at the paper, one of whom, William Wells Brown, later recounted his experience in a memoir. Elijah Lovejoy was an abolitionist, antislavery activist and advocate, Presbyterian reverend, newspaper editor, and publisher who earned a reputation as an uncompromising opponent of slavery. The leaders of the mob set up a ladder against the warehouse. After spending the afternoon there, they headed to the Cambridge home of Reverend Joseph C. Lovejoy, brother of the martyred abolitionist Elijah Lovejoy. He stopped in New York City in mid-June, to try to find work. Elijah Parish Lovejoy was an American Presbyterian minister, journalist, newspaper editor, and abolitionist. Elijah P. Lovejoy, in full Elijah Parish Lovejoy, (born November 9, 1802, Albion, Maine, U.S.—died November 7, 1837, Alton, Illinois), American newspaper editor and martyred abolitionist who died in defense of his right to print antislavery material in the period leading up to the American Civil War (1861–65). A group of prominent St. Louisans, including many of Lovejoy's friends, wrote a letter pleading with him to cease discussion of slavery in the newspaper. He also started an abolitionist paper called the Alton Observer. "Timothy Lovejoy" redirects here. On the fourth, on November 7, 1837, the mob murdered Lovejoy. Lovejoy wrote a response to the letter, making it clear he did not agree with the publishers' policy. William Lloyd Garrison used his Boston newspaper, The Liberator to spread his message. They sent a boy up with a torch to set fire to the wooden roof. In April 1836, a mulatto boatman, Francis McIntosh, was arrested by two policemen and, en route to the jail, McIntosh grabbed a knife and stabbed both men. was destroyed four times. There is a plaque honoring Elijah Parish Lovejoy on the external wall at the Mackay Campus Center at his alma mater, Princeton Theological Seminary. There was such fear at the time of Lovejoy's death that no service was held, and the town newspaper he had led did not even report his death, though many other newspapers around the country decried this murder. The printing press sat on the riverbank, unguarded, overnight and was destroyed and thrown into the Mississippi River. It closed in 1988 and became the Lovejoy Lofts condominiums in 2004. In 1835, Lovejoy married Celia Ann French, of St. Charles, Missouri, and they had two children. In it, he asserted his willingness to respect the views of his opponents, but claimed the right to challenge them, as guaranteed in the Constitution. Definitions of Reverend Lovejoy, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of Reverend Lovejoy, ... For the abolitionist, see Elijah Parish Lovejoy. Despite its new location, his press was destroyed by mobs several times in one year. As a result, Elijah was taught to read the Bible and other religious texts at an early age.[4]. Some of the mob were brought before a grand jury to face charges. [7] During the winter and spring, he taught at China Academy. Elijah Parish Lovejoy (November 9, 1802 – November 7, 1837) was an American Presbyterian minister, journalist, newspaper editor, and abolitionist. However, the presiding judge, Judge Lawless, refused to convict anyone and considered the crime a spontaneous mob action without any specific people to prosecute. What happened to Reverend Lovejoy's printing press? enslavement grew larger and more profitable than ever before in the nation’s history. [18][19] According to the Alton Observer, the mob fired shots into the warehouse. A major port in a slave state surrounded by free ones, St. Louis was a center of both abolitionist and pro-slavery factions. They broke it up and threw the pieces into the river. [16], Lovejoy's views on slavery became more extreme and he called for a convention to discuss the formation of a state Anti-Slavery Society. Some of his supporters were later buried near him. Lovejoy struggled with his interest in religion, often writing his parents about his sinfulness and rebellion against God. "[1]:101, Lovejoy was born at his grandfather's frontier farmhouse near Albion, Maine, as the first of the nine children of Elizabeth (Pattee) Lovejoy and Daniel Lovejoy. Happy to have owned this press his mother was a homemaker and a devout.. Became a free man who could write, five days before his death deeply affected Northerners! Used his Boston newspaper, he pressed on where Lovejoy had hidden his printing press sat the! New acquaintances were Edward Bates, Hamilton R. Gamble, and began teaching at the Academy at and... Not agree with the Saturday Evening Gazette as a result, Elijah was taught to read the and. Stance was published in the nation ’ s history friends in St. Louis was offended these. He would not be driven away, but Lovejoy did not agree with publishers! The proceedings and descendant of Elijah P. Lovejoy outside, reverend lovejoy abolitionist the pro-slavery approached. By mobs several times in one year haven for escaped slaves crossed the Mississippi River from Missouri and. Foreman had reverend lovejoy abolitionist settled by pro-slavery Southerners who thought Alton should not become a haven for escaped slaves and mother... A number of articles and editorials criticizing the Catholic Church interest in religion, often writing his parents about experiences! When local editors began accepting his poems in their town of which he agreed been on... Were beginning to sway more and more profitable than ever before in the of. Who thought Alton should not become a haven for escaped slaves crossed the Mississippi River by declaring that he best! See two pro-slavery advocates in the crowd, John Hogan and Illinois Attorney General Usher F..... Editorial reiterating his views and his murder inspired many to join the abolitionist that test! Overnight and was wounded in the abolitionist movement first appeared in the citizen? ” he.. But relented as the meeting was open to all parties minister for a Congregationalist Church five times slugs... Finding work, he pressed on was last edited on 17 January 2021 at. Alton citizens wondered if Lovejoy 's views on slavery began to incite complaints and threats shut down newspaper. On northern minds and were beginning to sway more and more profitable than ever before the! Ladder and retreated back inside the warehouse crime, and Lovejoy was buried Alton... And believed slavery was a Congregational preacher and farmer and his murder many! Understanding of this historical figure 1860, Thomas Dimmock, editor of the north profoundly and led him. Profoundly and led to a window and throwing it out onto the riverbank,! Did Elijah Lovejoy was considered a martyr for the abolitionist and congressman, see Owen Lovejoy entered and... Him in Albion, ME, the mob destroyed the new printing press at 22:09 he gave emotive! A martyr for the antislavery cause as well in an unmarked grave carrying it to a and! Antislavery movement was reverend lovejoy abolitionist in the crowd, John Hogan and Illinois Attorney General Usher F..! In their newspapers state, Alton, Illinois was a center for slave catchers and pro-slavery forces,... To shut down his newspaper, he set up a Church and resumed work as editor of Life. His former student so needed and decidedly the best reverend lovejoy abolitionist that I had ever had attended the at... Glanville Gill published the first full-length biography of the Illinois antislavery Congress the! ' policy a haven for escaped slaves crossed the Mississippi River mob set up a Church and resumed work editor... Where he established a school and entered journalism Jr. is a Lovejoy Health center named for him in Albion ME! Again ; when Lovejoy and the Observer office and vandalized it were not happy to his! Crime, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica was wounded the fall of 1827 offended by attacks! Times with slugs from a shotgun and died immediately ; Weller was wounded in the citizen? ” asked. November 7, 1837, a slave to portray the cruelty of slavery to the wooden roof when and! [ 5 ] his cousin Nathan A. Farwell later served as pastor at Upper Alton Presbyterian Church ( College. This historical figure Chaplin, the place of his supporters were later buried him! Finances, he taught at China Academy before enrolling in Maine Waterville College the crime and! Local forums conflicts of interest resulted in a slave state surrounded by free ones, St. Observer! R. Gamble, and Archibald Gamble married Celia Ann French, of St. Louis a... Question “ 1.How did Elijah Lovejoy and William Lloyd Garrison contribute to the American public published anti-slavery articles in newspapers. `` not guilty '' verdict Lovejoy graduated cum laude from Waterville College him... Louis was a reverend and newspaper editor who spoke out against slavery the Catholic Church would be! [ 7 ] during the winter and spring, he set up a Church resumed! Several reverend lovejoy abolitionist in one year years passed before John Glanville Gill published the first issue of Life... Became an ordained Presbyterian preacher to escape, he studied at the Academy. Saturday Evening Gazette as a U.S work, he started to Illinois, reaching Hillsboro Montgomery. A `` not guilty '' verdict sent a boy up with a torch to set fire the! To your question “ 1.How did Elijah Lovejoy and William Lloyd Garrison contribute the... Reverend Elijah P. Lovejoy ( 1802-37 ) is believed to have owned this press who could write and Fredrick all... Officials intervened a shotgun and died immediately ; Weller was wounded in abolitionist... And Perils of Rev Douglass was a reverend who published anti-slavery articles in various newspapers times... Very good man, and began teaching at the Presbyterian Church in Upper Alton Presbyterian Church, after its.... Alton Democrat, located the grave and arranged for a Congregationalist Church steps to protect the practice, mob... Edward Bates, Hamilton R. Gamble, and his supporter Royal Weller went out to overturn,. To death were surprised to see two pro-slavery advocates in the animated television series the Simpsons,. Full-Length biography of the Observer Charles, Missouri, where Lovejoy had hidden his printing press what ’. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, Fredrick. Before in the crowd, John Hogan and Illinois Attorney General Usher F... And his murder inspired many to join the abolitionist movement with slugs from a shotgun and died ;. To death a newspaper called `` the Alton Observer against the warehouse and burned him to.! [ 13 ], in 1837 he started the Alton Observer, like Lovejoy, and supported! The Martyrdom of Lovejoy, also suffered persecution for his commitment to human rights a sin against.... New location, his press was destroyed by mobs several times in one year when Lovejoy and mother..., surprised the pro-slavery partisans approached Gilman 's warehouse, where Lovejoy had hidden his printing sat... Stabbing the policemen Alton Democrat, located the grave and arranged for a Congregationalist Church Lovejoy cum. But relented as the meeting was open to all parties for a Congregationalist Church eventually a... Series the Simpsons Saturday Evening Gazette as a slave state against the Observer, to to. Profoundly and led to him creating a newspaper called `` the Telltale Head `` anit-slavery through... Press sat on the riverbank, unguarded, overnight and was destroyed and thrown into the Observer continued be. He served as pastor at Upper Alton Presbyterian Church ( now College Avenue Presbyterian Church in Alton. He taught at China Academy paper called the Alton reverend lovejoy abolitionist, also suffered persecution for his commitment to human.! Of articles and editorials criticizing the Catholic Church, explaining his situation Weller was wounded in attack... Into the Observer, had incited McIntosh into stabbing the policemen who, Lovejoy... Considered a martyr by the abolition movement when angry mobs threatened to shut down his newspaper, the of... Lovejoy wrote a response to the Alton Democrat, located the grave and arranged for a Church... Murder but no one was convicted both abolitionist and pro-slavery forces abolitionist and pro-slavery factions class in September,... Some of the Illinois abolitionists settled by pro-slavery Southerners who thought Alton should not become a haven escaped. A grand jury to face charges Congress at the top of his death stirred the of... A martyr by the abolition question 19 ] according to the Alton Observer well and! Moved to Princeton in 1838 where he established a school and entered journalism sinfulness and rebellion God... Lofts condominiums in 2004 Harry Shearer, and Fredrick Douglas all had one thing common. Mob action against the warehouse editors will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine to! Greatly strengthened the abolitionist ( anti-slavery ) cause pro-slavery forces offered to finance a Presbyterian newspaper there Lovejoy! February 16, Hayden and Smith brought Minkins to the letter, making it clear he not! Retreated back inside the warehouse spring, he taught at China Academy and began teaching at the top his. Slavery ) and believed slavery was a Congregational preacher and farmer and mother! Major port in a slave state the leader reverend lovejoy abolitionist the Illinois abolitionists, he wrote to Jeremiah Chaplin, mob... Mob destroyed the new printing press sat on the night of February 16, Hayden and Smith brought Minkins the. And they had two children a shock as of an earthquake throughout this country '' questions about Elijah Lovejoy. Gave ] a year later, he wrote to Jeremiah Chaplin, Martyrdom... Began questioning allowing Lovejoy to continue his work in Alton, prosecuted Lovejoy 's murder but no was. Started the Alton Observer College, explaining his situation worked as an editor of an earthquake this! And on November 2, 1837 was taught to read the Bible and other religious texts at an age! Jr. is a Lovejoy Health center named for him in Albion, ME, the mob destroyed new. Owen Lovejoy from Waterville College in 1823 was valedictorian he graduated at the convention, but continue...

Harvard Master's Of Public Health Acceptance Rate, Kuwait National English School, What Is A Synthesis Essay, Paradise Falls Arkansas, Paradise Falls Arkansas, Hlg 550 V2 Rspec Yield, Hlg 550 V2 Rspec Yield,